2023 Fall Adventure Episode 5: State Capitol Jefferson City, Missouri

State of Missouri Capitol Building

The current capitol building is the third for the state, after the first and second buildings were both damaged by fire. As soon as we neared the city, the Baroque dome (rising 238 feet (73 m) was easy to spot and beckoned us to come take a glimpse. The structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a contributing property in the Missouri State Capitol Historic District. Over the past 107 years, the state has done a great job of upgrading, expanding, and preserving the building, originally completed in 1917.

At the top of the dome stands a bronze statue of Ceres, the Greek goddess of agriculture.

We don’t dare pull our truck into a parking garage because they rarely are tall enough for our beast. So we circled around the capitol, searching for a parking spot on the street. Then I saw the Reserved Veteran Parking sign. Ding, ding, ding. With Jon’s veteran status, we had hit the parking jackpot.

Reserved veteran parking? Yes, please.

Across the parkway from the building is the Fountain of Centaurs and a bronze relief depicting Monroe, Barbe-Marboise, and Livingston, signing the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the United States. The state purchased much of the art inside and outside of the capitol building with $1 million dollars left over from construction.

Fountain of the Centaurs by Alexander Weinman

Relief of the Louisiana Purchase signing by Karl Bitter
Visitors will notice the Missouri Seal replicated throughout the building. This one was above the elevator doors.
Historic artifacts lend to the authenticity and age of the building
Leather covers the doors to the House and Senate Chambers

Symbols are displayed everywhere in the building and the House Chambers is no exception. To name only a few, the large stained glass window represents the glory of Missouri peace. Created by H.T. Schlader Mundt in 1924. To the left of the dais is a light-colored painting of Abraham Lincoln representing the republican party. On the right side is a dark-colored painting of Thomas Jefferson representing the democratic party.

House Chambers

We found a few spots around the building where we had expansive views of what lies beyond. Here are a few of those photos.

View of parking garage entrance and the bicentennial bridge that leads to Deborah Cooper park on Adrian’s Island.
View of the Jefferson Bridge, which was renamed Senator Roy Blunt Bridge by the state legislature in 2022.
St. Peter Catholic Church was established in 1846 and the building erected in 1883. Listed on the National Register of historic places on June 18, 1976.

The half-moon paintings below are called lunettes. Forty-one of these paintings grace the second floor walls. They depict historic events in Missouri’s history.

The Battle of Wilson’s Creek August 10, 1861
The Battle of Westport October 23, 1864

The third-floor rotunda is where visitors will find the Hall of Famous Missourians. Bronze busts honor their achievements and contributions to the state. I had fun finding the well-known and not so well-known people, at least by me, who had made a difference in the world.

Of course, Samuel Clements (aka Mark Twain) would be so honored.

The Missouri State Museum occupies much of the first floor of the capitol building. On one side of the rotunda are displays about the historical events that shaped the state, including a timeline. On the other side, the state’s resources take center stage.

State resources portion of the museum
Historical timeline mural tells the Missouri story.

Various displays tell the stories. These displays discuss the Osage people who roamed the lands before the white settlers arrived.

Museum displays

After our tour of the capitol, we found two other places to explore within a short walk: the Governor’s mansion, which has served as the governor’s residence since 1872, and the Jefferson Landing State Historical Site.

Governor’s Mansion garden with the historic Lohman Building and Union Hotel of the Landing site in the upper left background

Imagine living in the mansion that sits up on a knoll and encompasses 10 acres of gardens. With views of both the Missouri River and the State Capitol, the governor can keep a watchful eye on their domain.

View of mansion from the garden

George Ingham Barnett designed the building in the Second-Empire architectural style. It took eight months to construct, with the help of prisoners from the nearby penitentiary.

Front of the Governor’s Mansion
Back of Mansion
Side view
View of capitol building from the mansion garden

The Landing comprises two buildings. The Union Hotel and the Lohman buildings.

The Lohman Building is the oldest existing building in Jefferson City. Charles Maus and his brother-in-law, Charles Lohman, bought the east section of the Crump’s building and opened a general store in 1852.

Lohman building
River side of Lohman building

Maus built the hotel across the street in 1855. The state acquired the hotel and the Lohman Building in the 1960s and surrounding land to use it as a parking lot. Concerned citizens had other ideas. In 1974, the state’s official bicentennial project adopted the Jefferson Landing as its project. Restorations took place and the Lohman building opened to the public on July 4, 1976. Today, Amtrack uses the first floor of the hotel as a train station.

Union Hotel
Rear of Union Hotel
Butterfly in orange blossoms

Christopher Maus, a stonemason, built the pre-civil war brick home (pictured below) near The Landing around 1854. Christopher Maus was the brother of Charles Maus. The state maintains the house along with the State Historic Site. Unfortunately, it is not open for tours.

Christopher Maus House

I saw this plaque and read that it marked the place of a time capsule. Oh, wouldn’t it be great to come back and see what’s inside when they open it? On closer look, I realized that trip, would not be possible.

Missouri State Parks time capsule

As we walked back to the truck, I noticed the Lewis and Clark Trailhead Plaza. The sign led to a memorial that commemorates the famous expedition. I couldn’t help but think about how different the area looks today compared to when the company camped in the area on June 4, 1804.

History captured my attention and imagination on this day. While grocery shopping an hour later, I thought about how people lived in the 1700s and 1800s and even the early 1900s. Their struggles to provide for food and shelter and safety made me thankful for how easy we have it today. All we need to do is walk into our local grocery store and pick what we need or want from the abundance of produce and other products available. How lucky we are to live in these times.

Next up: We visit the Runge Conservation Center in Jefferson.

Safe Travels

4 thoughts on “2023 Fall Adventure Episode 5: State Capitol Jefferson City, Missouri

  1. Thanks for your tour of the Missouri State Capital. While I have visited there a number of times, I greatly enjoyed your post and your pictures. I’ve never toured the Governor’s Mansion, but I would like to – especially during the holidays. Were you able to see the Thomas Hart Benton mural at the Capitol?

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