2023 Fall Adventure Episode 14: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan

With Grand Rapids, Michigan, only 100 miles north of Elkhart, Indiana, we jumped at the chance to check off another presidential library from our list.

Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum

I wondered why Ford’s library was in Ann Arbor, and the museum was in Grand Rapids. Ford agreed in 1963 that Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan would house his congressional papers.

Replica of sculpture in US Capitol’s National Statuary Hall. Created by J. Brett Grill.

Upon leaving the presidency, he deeded his papers to the National Archives and a new presidential library at the university in Ann Arbor was born. Since considered Grand Rapids his hometown, he opted to build the museum there.

The sculpture Man in Space by Judson Nelson commemorates President Ford’s commitment to the NASA space program. J. Brett Grill also sculpted Betty Ford’s statue.

All three sculptures exhibit a suggestion of movement. Ford holds papers in one hand and takes a step. The astronaut floats in space. And Betty smiles and reaches her hand out as if to welcome visitors. Or maybe she’s dancing a step.

Like most presidential museums, Ford’s starts off by telling the president’s life from birth and early years. Then moves on to education, political career, and the years after presidency.

Seeing the baby book surprised me. Did I miss them at other museums?

Gerald R. Ford was quite the catch in high school and at the University of Michigan. He played in the “All-City” and “All-State” football teams in high school. Then played on a national championship college football team in 1932 and 1933 at the University of Michigan where he earned a BA in economics. And in 1934 he was named valuable player.

President Ford was quite the athlete

If that’s not enough to impress the girls, he worked in the family paint business and at a local restaurant and became an Eagle Scout in November 1927. With all of his extra-curricular activities, time for a social life may not have existed.

Ford joined the Michigan Tribe and the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity

He rejected offers to go pro from the Detroit Lions and the Green Bay Packers. Instead, he went to Yale to coach boxing and assistant coach varsity football. The coaching positions allowed him to attend Yale law school.

Accolades and awards piled up

In 1941, he earned his bachelor of law (LLB) degree, passed the Michigan bar, and opened a law practice with one of his fraternity brothers. He also became active in Grand Rapids’ republican politics.

Ford set aside a professional athletic career for one in law

When the United States entered World War II, Ford joined the US Naval Reserve. His athleticism qualified him as a physical fitness instructor at a pre-flight school in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. In 1943, he boarded the USS Monterey light aircraft carrier bound for the South Pacific. A typhoon in the Philippines in 1944 damaged the ship, sending Ford stateside until his discharge in February 1946.

Elected in 1948 to the house of representatives, where he continued to serve until sworn in as Nixon’s Vice President in December 1973 after Spiro Agnew resigned.
Gerald Ford and Betty Bloomer were married on October 15, 1948, two weeks before Ford was elected to his first term in congress. See more about Betty below.

Ford settled into his congressional duties and Betty settled in her life as a congressman’s wife. They raised four children during their time in Washington, DC.

The Fords had four children, three boys and one girl.
Photos and narrative panels tell Ford’s life story
Ford investigated the assassination of President Kennedy

His dream to become the majority leader never materialized, although he served eight years as minority leader. In 1973, Nixon tapped Ford as vice president after Spiro Agnew resigned under pressure.

Ford served as House Minority Leader for eight years

Ford supported and defended Nixon until evidence tied Nixon to the Watergate coverup. What more could a vice president have done?

Nixon tried his best to hide incriminating tapes that revealed his knowledge of a burglary at Watergate. His efforts failed and on August 9, 1974, he resigned and Ford became president.

After proclaiming, “I am not a crook,” the FBI proved Nixon wrong.
Gerald R. Ford becomes president.

Timelines, photos, and artifacts at the museum display Ford’s presidency.

Timeline of events during Ford’s tenure as president.

President Ford dealt with many issues, concerns, and problems plaguing the United States and the world. War, inflation, energy shortages, negotiations with the Soviet Union, and the Apollo-Soys joint-manned space flight are but a few of the issues that vied for the new president’s attention.

Photos, posters, and videos present text and images of major events.

Three major events in 1975 are of particular note.

The Vietnam War ends. In early March 1975, the US began evacuations of civilians from Tan Son Nhut Airport and continued until April 28, 1975, when the Vietnamese People’s Air Force attacked the Tan Son Nhut Air Base.

Then Operation Frequent Wind began evacuations from the US Embassy in Saigon. Helicopters shuttled personnel, Vietnamese, and third-country nationals to USS Midway and other ships until April 30.

The Saigon Staircase

On May 12, 1975, Cambodian gunboats seized the SS Mayaguez, an American merchant ship in international waters. On May 14, 1975, Ford ordered US forces to retake the ship. They recovered the vessel, saved thirty-nine crewmembers, and lost forty-one American lives. Historians study the operation to learn from mistakes made.

He endured two assassination attempts. Both carried out by women. Both occurred during September 1975 while Ford visited California.

Sara Jane Moore and Squeaky Fromme attempted assassinations of Ford
Ford was issued a kevlar-lined coat after the attempts on his life.
The Freedom Train rides again for bicentennial
After two and a half years as president, Ford turns over the presidency to Jimmy Carter.
Oval office
Cabinet Room

And now, a little about Betty. Elizabeth “Betty” Anne Bloomer was born April 8, 1918. Raised in Grand Rapids, her love of dance took her to Vermont’s Bennington School of Dance where she met choreographer Martha Graham.

Betty later studied with Graham in NYC and performed at Carnegie Hall. In 1941, she went back to Grand Rapids, working at Herpolsheimer’s and helping children with disabilities. Married to and then divorced from William Warren, she met Gerald Ford in 1947.

She and Ford married on October 15, 1943. She wasn’t shy about her drug and alcohol abuse and recovery or her breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. People attribute her courage to speak out while others retreated to the “Betty Ford Blip,” a 15% increase in women seeking mammograms.

Fashion of the day

And a few more artifacts.

The largest aircraft carrier in the world—the length of three and half football fields. Commissioned on July 22, 2017, and first deployed on October 4, 2022. Named for Ford to commemorate his service on the USS Monterey during WWII.

USS Gerald R. Ford,

A section from the Berlin Wall. A gift from Frederik GH Meijer to the museum on its tenth anniversary. Dedicated by President Ford on September 6, 1991.

A view from inside the museum

After our visit, we selected Roam by San Chez for a place to eat. We loved the atmosphere and great food.

Next up: We make a few stops on our way back to California

Safe Travels

2023 Fall Adventure Episode 13: Elkhart, Indiana, RV/MH Hall of Fame and Museum

On October 14, 2023, we packed up and headed to Morris, Illinois, for a one-night stay before arriving in the “RV Capital of the World,” Elkhart, Indiana. My skepticism about staying at a truck stop soon dissipated once we backed into our site. The extra room to put out the slide and stairs left plenty of space between our neighbors and us. We’ll consider Love’s RV Hookup during future travels, especially for one-night stays.

Overnighted at a Love’s

I goofed at the end of last week’s post when I mentioned a Grand Design Factory tour. I forgot they did not permit posting tour photos because they might reveal trade secrets. Fortunately, two days after our tour, we visited the RV/MH Hall of Fame and Museum, where they had a miniature display of the factory process. The photos in this post show the RV manufacturing process and take a peek at the collection of museum’s historical trailers and motorhomes.

Here are the sixteen (16) steps of the RV manufacturing process:

Steps 1 and 2: Start with a frame and install holding tanks
Steps 3 and 4: Install carpet and lino, then cabinets
Steps 5 and 6: Install exterior walls and roof
Steps 7, 8, and 9: Run electrical wiring, cover with roof decking, and install roof rubber
Steps 10 and 11: Install windows and slideouts (roof omitted to show interior)
Steps 12 & 13: Install doors and drawers, then appliances
Steps 14, 15, and 16: In goes the furniture, final finish, and quality inspection

I saw nothing that was proprietary in this photo, so thought I’d include it. This is the inspection area of the factory. The inspectors go through the entire unit and tag anything that needs fixed before it leaves the area.

I always enjoy factory tours and Grand Design’s was one of the best. We glimpsed behind the curtain to see how they made our 5th wheel from the ground up.

And here’s a sampling of the units included in the RV/MH Hall of Fame and Museum:

1880s John Deere Conestoga Wagon
The Covered Wagon, or Gypsy Wagon, was the origin of both the RV and MH industries.
The inside reminds me of today’s class B vans
The oldest travel trailer in the world? It’s a 1913 “Earl” custom made for Cal Tech professor by an LA carriage maker.
The dining table seats four and converts into a double bed.

It’s been a roller coaster ride for the RV industry these past few years. Low demand for new RVs, increase in interest rates, and recession fears predicted a downturn in the industry going into 2019. When the pandemic hit in 2020, scores of individuals and families clamored to purchase an RV and find freedom on the road.

In the early 1980s, we started out in a trailer like this. Ours was a 1957 Kenskill
Jon and I slept in the bottom bunk, our daughter slept in the top bunk, and we swapped out the dining table for our son’s pack-and-play
Restored and airbrushed “On Cabin Time” a 1967 Fan Camper once featured in Vintage Camper Trailers Magazine
In the section for RV vendors to display their products, we found this outfitted motorhome.
The motorhome is furnished with many of the products sold by Furrion by Lippert
They included all the creature comforts

After a peak of 600,240 delivered units in 2021, the industry dipped in 2023 with 313,174 units, according to RV Industry Association. Indiana Business Review expects 350,000 units shipped in its 2025 forecast. Of course, many factors may upset that forecast, mainly interest rates, tariff threats, and unforeseen events and policies. It makes me wonder why people forecast anything.

1928 Pierce Arrow Fleet Housecar
A Mid-Century Dream
Cozy living room
Kitchen hall and bedroom
Clark Cortez motorhome made by Clark Forklift

Indiana holds the largest concentration of shipped units at 84%, with 67% shipped from Elkhart. So, in whatever direction the economy and RV industry winds blow, so goes the economy and job opportunities in Elkhart. On the Grand Design tour, we learned that many of the workers at the factory are Amish. Perhaps they are better prepared than us city dwellers to wait out a downturn in the economy.

Bluebird Daydream Motorhome

If an RV factory tour doesn’t suit your fancy, there’s plenty more to see and do in Elkhart and the surrounding towns. To mention a few, visitors can take a buggy tour, shop downtown, or browse through the Shipshewana Trading Place.

Amish parking. Who cleans up the horse droppings?

Visitors can also tour the Menno-Hof Museum, Ruthmere Museum Campus, or Wellfield Botanic Garden. And don’t forget the restaurants. We picked Blue Gate Restaurant and Bakery for dinner one night.

Blue Gate Restaurant

Want a place to stay for a night or two? The RV/MH Hall of Fame and Museum is a Harvest Host with plenty of room for self-contained RV parking. Hookups not available.

Next Up: Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Safe Travels

2023 Fall Adventure Episode 10: Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Museum and Boyhood Historic Site

It’s a new year, and a new start on this old blog here. We published the final Hannibal, Missouri episode, on November 24, 2024. I thought I could at least finish our 2023 Fall Adventure before the end of 2024. Ha, that’s what I get for relying on wishful thinking.

I hope this post gets me back into updating the blog more often. Perhaps I’ll finish up 2023 in say two to three weeks and then start on 2024. A few months behind is fine with me. An entire year, not so much.

A Strange Site to See

Something strange happened during our drive from Hannibal, Missouri, to Oxford, Iowa, on October 10, 2023. As we drove in the slow lane, a tire and wheel shot across the road in front of us. Yikes! Was the van in the fast lane going to crash?

The tire and wheel bounced toward the shoulder, down a small embankment, into a farmer’s field, and slowed to a stop upright. The van, missing the right front wheel and tire, somehow pulled to a stop on the shoulder as if nothing happened.

As we drove past, I noticed several passengers in the van, including children. Whew! That could have been a disaster. I still wonder how I would react if I had been driving. “Hey, Jon. When did you last check the lug nuts?”

Sleepy Hollow Campground

The rest of our trip to Sleepy Hollow filled us with bucolic vistas of a rolling landscape dotted with farms. We couldn’t put our Solid Steps down (we hate dislike those steps) at the first assigned site, so the manager gave us a better one. The curb side of the trailer looked out over the lake where runner and Muscovy ducks entertained us as they paddled and waddled about. Yeah! More space and a beautiful view.

A Sleepy Hollow sunset

We opted for a dinner out, not wanting to cook after the long drive. In Tiffin, the neighboring town, we found Cheddars, where we had a fine meal. On our way home, we hit low-lying fog, which was unexpected, but it failed to deter us from finding our way back to the trailer.

Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum and Boyhood Historic Site

The next morning, we drove into West Branch to see the Hoover Presidential Museum and Boyhood Historic Site. We started with the boyhood historic site.

Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch Iowa. His father Jesse Hoover was of German, Swiss, and English ancestry. He worked as a blacksmith and owned a farm implement store. His mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada. Both Jesse and Hulda were Quakers.

Jesse’s and Hulda’s combo sleeping quarters/dining room/playroom.
Beds for Theodore, Herbert, and May

Hoover and his siblings—Theodore, an older brother, and May, a younger sister—became orphans when their mother died in 1884. His father had died earlier in 1880.

Tight quarters in the combo kids’ bedroom and sewing room
Pantry and kitchen gadgets
The site of the well used for water in the Hoover cottage
Replica of Jesse Hoover’s Blacksmith Shop
Theodore’s and Herbert’s nicknames were Tad and Bertie, respectfully.

We found the museum building quite small compared to other presidential museums we had seen.

Welcome to the museum
I waited for the school group to finish their tour before entering the galleries.

Hoover moved to Oregon to live with his aunt and uncle in November 1885, where he worked on the homestead and attended school.

Stanford University accepted Hoover in their pioneer class of 1891, where he earned a degree in geology in 1895 and later began a career as a geologist.

Work took Hoover around the world

Hoover traveled throughout the world for work, often with Lou at his side after their marriage in 1899. They met at Stanford University and lived in London, England, between 1914 and 1917.

The Great War display

When WWI began in August 1914, Hoover lead the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB), which earned him the title “Great Humanitarian” for feeding up to 10 million civilians during the war in Belgium and France.

The CRB and flour sack display

The CRB, established in October 1914 under Hoover’s direction, provided food relief to Belgium and France between 1914 and 1919. The commission sent 5.7 million tons of food, including flour packed in cotton sacks.

One of many decorated flour sacks received by Hoover

To prevent Germany from commandeering the food, the CRB kept close tabs on the food and the empty flour sacks. They distributed these sacks to professional schools, sewing workrooms, convents, and individual artists. This provided jobs for the women who made clothing, accessories, pillows, bags, and other items, which were then sold to raise money for the war effort.

After the war, several people expressed their gratitude to Hoover by sending painted flour sacks and other products to Hoover. The museum claims their collection of these items is the largest in the world.

The Hoovers moved to DC in 1917 when Herbert accepted his appointment as head of Food and Drug Administration.

Modern conveniences hit the market
Depiction of response to the Mississippi Valley Flood of 1927
First intercity transmission of video imagery on April 27, 1927, a precursor to Zoom

Hoover served as president from March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933. He signed legislation on June 25, 1929, to build Boulder Dam, which was later renamed Hoover Dam. The Stock Market Crash on October 29, 1929, and subsequent Great Depression plagued Hoover’s presidency for the rest of his four-year term.

Hoover’s response to the depression included the repatriation of approximately one million Mexican Americans, even though some had been born in the United States.

Not the typical oval office seen in presidential museums

After Hoover’s presidency, Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower assigned him to chair the Hoover Commission. The commission’s purpose was to make the government more efficient.

Although praised for his humanitarian and other public service, he is often ranked below average as a president. The 2024 American Political Science Association (APSA) survey ranked Hoover at 36 among all presidents.

Any support he earned during his campaign for office plummeted after his response to the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression. Yet his humanitarian efforts before his presidency and his work on the Hoover Commission afterward earned him plenty of accolades.

Although Hoover wasn’t one for accolades, the world insisted on thanking and honoring him throughout the years.

What is it about the power of the presidency that can make or break a political career? How can someone work so diligently to save 10-million European people from starvation, and ten years later order the repatriation of Mexicans? Did Hoover dream up that idea on his own? Or did he cave under pressure from other politicians, the media, and outcries from the public to blame someone, anyone, even if they were citizens?

Maybe someday I’ll find the answers to my questions, yet at this point I doubt it. And maybe that’s the problem with the way things are in this country today. Few of us, as a society, take the time to dig deep and find the answers to questions like these. And if we don’t learn from mistakes made in the past, it’s likely we’ll repeat them, as the saying goes.

About the First Lady, Lou Henry Hoover (March 29, 1874 – January 7, 1944)

Raised in California before it became a state, Lou became the first woman to receive a degree in geology from Stanford University. She led the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1922 to 1925 and 1935 to 1937, was an advocate for women’s athletics, and supported women’s rights and independence. She spoke and wrote Mandarin and had a command of Latin.

Portrait of Lou Henry Hoover

Although she refused to accept reporters’ invitations for an interview, she gave regular radio addresses. Lou also dedicated more of her time as first lady to her volunteer work, shunning the White House hostess role.

1920’s – 1930’s Elegant fashions for women

From the small amount of research I’ve read about Lou Hoover, she seems like a person to admire. Maybe some day I’ll read more about her.

Up next: A day trip to the National Czech and Slovakia Museum in Cedar Rapids, and a day in the Amana Colonies.

Safe Travels

2023 Fall Adventure Episode 7: Rockcliffe Mansion in Hannibal, Missouri

We had a short two-hour drive from Jefferson City to Hannibal Caves and Campground on October 6, 2023. I was eager to explore Mark Twain’s childhood stomping grounds, which inspired his books, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

But first we checked out the Marina and Riverfront Park where a memorial to Mark Twain stood and the American Serenade had docked.

Mark Twain as a Steamboat Captain

We noticed a discernible difference between the Mississippi that flowed by Hannibal and what we saw in St. Louis. Here the water looked cleaner, not as muddy, and the river banks were prettier to look at, not as industrial.

American Serenade in dock

Before we gorged on all things, Mark Twain, we visited the 125-year-old Rockcliffe Mansion that served as J. J. Cruikshank’s family home from 1900 until his death in 1924.

Rockcliffe Historic Mansion

What’s unusual about this historic home is that, except for caretakers who lived there for several years, the family had abandoned it for 43 years. J. J. Cruikshank, a lumber baron, spared not a penny to decorate and furnish the 12,500 square foot home with lavish amenities, art, and possessions, much of which remain intact. The family of six moved into the mansion during the year 1900.

Welcome to the Mansion
Marble fireplace
Restored chair
Unrestored chair
Thermostat

Upon Cruikshank’s death, the remaining family members moved next door to smaller accommodations. They left most everything behind until the mid-1960s when city officials ruled the building an eyesore and slated it for demolition.

Although teenagers often entered the home during its abandonment, they left the bookcases and books untouched. Typical teenagers.
Sitting room with desk
Marble sink counter
Tiffany lamp
Walk-in closet with dresses from the era.
I thought this bedroom had a safari feel to it.
Modern conveniences
Sink and linen closet
Dresser with mirror and trunk in the closet
Card room
Billiards room
Sitting room
Servant’s room with sink
Morocco came to mind when I entered this room.
Formal dining room

Three local families realized the value of the mansion, formed a corporation, purchased the property in 1967, and saved it from destruction. The corporation cleaned up the house and surrounding property and opened it to the public for tours.

Antique stove
Icebox
How far phones have come in 100 years

In June 2005, Rick Rose purchased the mansion and had grand plans for further restoration, adding tours, and offering other activities at the property. Falling on hard times, the property fell into bankruptcy five years later.

Another bedroom and bath
Another closet
Detail of bedspread

Through the bankruptcy court, Warren Bitnner, an attorney from Miami, and Juan Ruiz, a banker, bought the house for $567,000 in April 2010. Bittner and Ruiz continue to operate the tours and renovate the mansion as funds are available. Included on their reno list is rebuilding the original porches that once wrapped around the building on either side of the entrance.

Stained glass window on double staircase landing
Closeup of window and table articles
Back and side of mansion with porte-cochere

Fancy a stay in the Rockcliffe Mansion? The Bed-and-Breakfast offers a handful of rooms to choose from. Amenities include a free tour of the house upon check-in at 4:00 pm, a wine and cheese reception from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm, and a three-course home-cooked breakfast at 8:30 am. Coffee and tea are available at 7:30 am. Enjoy a private bathroom, room air conditioners, and radiator heating while gazing out at the expansive views of the city and river. Book rooms from March 15 through November 15.

View of city and Mississippi River

Next Up: Finally, all things Mark Twain and a riverboat cruise.

Safe Travels